The ties of friendship

The feature photo shows  Joyce Muscara’s wedding c 1951. Lina Campagnaro is the flower girl on the right and Pam Zerella is the one on the right.

 A surprise and a memory
In May 2024, Lina, Campagnaro nee Ballestrin and two friends attended an exhibition at the Woodville Town Hall during History Month that featured glory boxes that Italian women had owned before they married. Apart from the glory boxes there was a wedding dress displayed on a model and an explanation that the dress had been loaned to seven women who married as proxy brides in Adelaide. There was just one photo of a wedding group – and it featured the dress. Lina hesitated in front of the photo and realised that she was one of the flower girls in the wedding party.

Lina remembered that her parents, Maria and Narcisio Ballestrin, would have agreed for her to be flower girl for Joyce Muscara whose family were neighbours on a market garden. Lina thinks she was about 7 years old and she remembered that her dress was pink.  It was a great surprise for her o see the photo as part of the exhibition.

However, it was not the only time that Lina was flower girl in wedding parties and she was also bridesmaid for at least five weddings.

Lina’s story
Lina’s parents, Narcisio Ballestrin and Maria nee Dotto, had arrived in Adelaide before the war. Lina was born in Adelaide in 1944 while her father, Narcisio, was in the Northern Territory conscripted to the civilian work corps during the war. Lina’s brother, Jimmy was five years old when she was born. Silvano was born five years later and the fourth member of the family, Norina, was born after another four years.

Narcisio Ballestrin and Maria Ballestrin nee Dotto with Lina and Jimmy, c 1945.

 Lina grew up on the family market garden and remembers working with her Dad on tasks like tying up strings for the tomatoes in the glasshouse. In her oral history interview Lina remembered one of her tasks:

Lina Campagnaro, Valetta Road, c 1954.

I had the job of the low rows … and I always remember doing French knots on those tomato plants. It was very interesting because I’ve never forgotten that knot to this day. That was one of the jobs and that was done after school or in the holidays or weekends. Never on a Sunday because Dad never worked on Sunday. (OH 872/28, 13 March 2014, p 9)

 

 

Lina and her mother, Maria, c 1958.
Ballestrin family: Narciso, LIna, Maria, Jimmy. Front: Silvano, Norina. Flinders Park, c 1959.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lina treasures her close relationships with her brothers, Jimmy and Silvano and her sister, Norina. She is in regular contact with all of them – frequent calls with Jimmy and Silvano and her sister visits from Melbourne a few times a year.

All the siblings are interested in family history.

 From school student to teacher – in a hurdle
Lina finished three years of secondary school at St Joseph’s Hindmarsh and went to work. She was not so happy in the role as the only girl in the office and when one of the Sisters rang her up and invited her to teach a Year 3 class at the school, Lina took up the challenge. She had some help from one of the nuns but mostly taught from the text books and she remembered in her oral history interview  they’d listen to you and … so it was relatively easy for me. (p13) The next year was more demanding because the nun asked Lina to take the Year 8 class while she taught the Year 9 and Year 10 girls.

Lina teaching at St Joseph’s Hindmarsh c 1960.

Lina taught for nearly four years until she got married. There were about 25 students in the class and she taught all the subjects except typing. Lina remembers that she taught herself as she went along and continued to teach with textbooks. While she was teaching, Lina also went to school on Saturday mornings and Sister Maria Anne taught what was then called Leaving and Leaving Honours (or Year 11 and Year 12) so she completed five years of secondary education. She looks back and thinks that it was not such a difficult thing to have become a teacher so quickly. She loved the opportunity. In her interview, Lina stated:

[Sister Maria Anne] must have known that I could impart my knowledge and that’s what it is. It’s not how good you are, it’s the way you can teach people to do things and that’s what I think I had the ability to do. (p 14)

 Lina’s wedding
In April 1964, Lina married Luigi Campagnaro who was from Rosa in the province of Vicenza. He had been in Adelaide for four years. When they married, Lina had designed her own wedding dress with a boat neckline and a train with the assistance of a very good Italian dressmaker. She was very pleased with the finished item even though she recalled that the material was not expensive. Lina wore a veil that had belonged to her sister-in-law and was cut down to suit the style of her hair style and dress.

Lina’s students formed a guard of honour when she got out of the car with her father to walk into the church. She had no idea that the students were going to be there  and she found this gesture of respect very touching.

Lina and her father Narcisio – wedding guard of honour.
Lina and Luigi, after their wedding, Hindmarsh convent grounds.

 

 After the wedding ceremony, Lina and Luigi went to the St Joseph’s convent at Hindmarsh to meet the sisters and have some photos taken before they went to have the formal portraits taken in the city.

 

 

Wedding group – Rino Berno, Gabi Gazzola, Jimmy, Lesley and Steven Ballestrin, Luigi and Lina, Maria and Narcisio, Norina, Silvano.

The long ties of friendship
When she thought about the many weddings she attended as a flower girl or bridesmaid, Lina said that it was a reflection of friendship and the ties that friends made with each other. In the case of being flower girl, it was her parents’ friendship with the bride’s family. Joyce Muscaro’s parents had asked Lina’s parents if Lina could be a flower girl  and this was an acknowledgement of the close relationship between the two families. who were neighbours. The closeness and sense of trust was obvious when women lent each other wedding dresses and bridesmaids’ dresses. In some cases, bridesmaids wore the same dress at different weddings. Being asked to be a bridesmaid was an honour and showed the friendship and affection between the young women.

In the two photos below, Lina is bridesmaid and wears the same dress for each wedding.

Palmiro Semola & Ines – Lina, bridesmaid, Norina, flower girl c 1960.
Antonia Didone married Candido De Marchi c 1961. Lina was bridesmaid.

 

 

 

 

 

 



Turning 80 
“What a milestone,” reflected Lina when she was talking about her 80th birthday in July 2024. She said she was “going along with the flow and working on a healthy lifestyle.”

Luigi and Lina and their children, 2022. L-R: Rachel, Monique, Damian, Luke, Luigi, Lina, Lia, Tania, Jane, Justin.

Lina and Luigi love spending time with their children and their families – including their 14 grandchildren.

The ties of friendship have always been important to Lina and it was a great joy to have her family and close friends to celebrate the significant birthday with her.

Luigi and Lina at Lina’s 80th birthday party, 2024.

Madeleine Regan and Lina Campagnaro nee Ballestrin
28 January 2025

All photos supplied by Lina.

New Year – 2025

The year is already underway but please accept my best wishes for 2025 – and for all that will unfold. There will be many events that will take place in our lives – and in our world – that as yet are unknown.

The image above shows a group of Veneto families who gathered at St Kilda for the annual New Year picnic. It was taken in the 1950s and
Noemi Campagnaolo nee Zalunardo supplied the photo.


The book about the Veneto market gardeners

I want to let you know that this year my book about the Veneto market gardeners will be published. It is called, “‘I buy this piece of ground of here:’ An Italian market gardener community in Adelaide, 1920s – 1970s.” The quote, ‘I buy this piece of ground here,’ is taken from an interview recorded by Vittorio Marchioro  in the 1980s. The cover (in the photo below) is an image of Costantina and Giovanni Santin taken on Valetta Road in the 1940s. The photo was provided by their granddaughter, Christine Rebellato nee Mattiazzo.

Cover of the book about the Veneto market gardeners that will be published in 2025.

The book documents the history of the group of Veneto families who established their market gardens in the now Kidman Park, Flinders Park area in the 1930s. I was fortunate to be able to use excerpts from lots of the oral history interviews that I started recording in 2008 with descendants of the first generation of market gardeners. I have also been pleased to include photos that families gave me permission to use over the years -and which are on this website.

It has taken a long time for the book to get to this stage – I began writing it over two years ago and in the last year, I’ve completed various processes required by the publisher, ANU [Australian National University] Press. The Press first publishes its books as e-books on its website which are free to read online, and hard copies can be bought later. It is likely that the book will be launched in July this year when books will be available to buy. I will confirm the date when I know more.


New Year memories

To start the year, I have gone back to a blog that was posted in January 2020. You will see several excerpts from the oral history interviews and you’ll read some memories of how different families celebrated New Year.

Rossetto children: Lena, Aldo, Romeo c1938. Photo supplied by Lena Moscheni nee Rossetto.

Lena Moscheni nee Rossetto,
OH 872/32, 12 September 2014
I remember New Year’s Eve … or New Year’s Day I should say, we’d go around to people’s houses. It was bad luck if a girl went, it had to be a boy first, and we’d go to the people, Italians, and say, ‘Buon anno!’ (Happy New Year!). and they used to give us 20 cents or 10 cents, just like that, but the boys had to go first and I had to come last,
because I was a girl.

 

Johnny Marchioro, Bruno Piovesan, Edda Piovesan, Romano Marchioro in front of the Tonellato vagon, c 1949. Photo supplied by Johnny Marchioro.

 

Bruno Piovesan,
OH 872/5, 4 October 2008

And then they used to go to St Kilda, which is just north of Adelaide, of course (laughs) but it felt like it was miles away at the time:  that was a picnic time, once-a-year picnic time. Oh, yes, on the St Kilda beach. 

 

And they used to have motorbike races and different things. And they called it a ‘swimming pool’, but gee whiz, it was just a hole in the dirt, virtually. [laughs] Used to have their own way of having fun.

Christine Zampin, OH 872/42, 26 February 2017
… and then we used to go to Saint Kilda every New Year’s Day in trucks. … Oh, all the men and the boys and that, kids used to go out and we used to get cockles and crabs and bring them back and then they’d light a fire and cook them up and eat them. And oh, everyone used to bring food. Oh, it was fantastic. And they had, every New Year’s Day, they had these games, down near the Saint Kilda hotel … for running and all that sort of thing… Yeah, it was really good fun. It was a lot of people that used to go to those picnics down at Saint Kilda.

Zampin family, Adelaide, c 1954.
Peter is held by his father. Photo supplied by the Zampin family.

Noemi Campagnolo nee Ballestrin, OH 872/29, 20 March 2014
I remember them going to St Kilda … People we knew, Tonellatos, …  a lot of my relatives, like my zioNarciso. Lina, all the Zampins, they used to live on Angley Avenue in Findon … a lot of them that used to go, we used to have a  truck full, follow the leader. It was good, it was nice.

Zampin, Zalunardo and other families, St Kilda, late 1940s -early 1950s. Photo supplied by the Zampin family.

Anna Santin nee Mattiazzo, OH 872/24, 17 April 2013
One of the family used to get the truck, and we used to put a tarpaulin on, on top, and we all used to get behind with a keg of beer, and something to eat and go around, St Kilda mostly it was.

Group of Veneto families, St Kilda, late 1940s – early 1950s. Photo supplied by the Santin family.

Diana Panazzolo nee Santin, OH 872/27, 13 September 2013

Dean Santin, Anna Santin, Virginia Mattiazzo, Clara Santin, Alan Santin, Nonna Costantina Santin, . Front: Helen Mattiazzo, Diana Santin, Christine Mattiazzo, Frogmore Road, early 1960s. Photo supplied by Christine Rebellato nee Mattiazzo.

I remember Bruno Piovesan, [or] I think it was Frankie … Ballestrin, I don’t know if it was Nillo [Piovesan] and [Guido] Rebuli and I remember a New Year’s morning and they came to Mum and Dad’s bedroom window, they started knocking at the window and singing. [laughs] I remember waking up, what was happening?   And I thought, that was really, one of my happiest memories…


Invitation
I’d like to repeat my invitation to readers who are interested to write about their family’s story and contribute a blog on the website. Each family has a their own experience of migration and life in Australia – the circumstances and ways of settling in the new country are different and valuable to document.  Collectively the stories build a history of Veneto migration in Australia and they form an important history to record for the future. If you would like to contribute a blog about your family, please contact me to make arrangements for a date in  2025.

Madeleine Regan
12 January 2025

The end of the year

The feature photo  is an article about the Veneto market gardeners’ oral history project and some interviews that were used in an exhibition at the Migration Museum in Adelaide. The article  was published in the Italian national newspaper, Il Globo, 25 February  2016.

Remembering
As a  year ends, we often reflect on events and significant occasions that we have experienced. 

This year there have been a number of significant events associated with the Veneto community in South Australia.

Cover of the 50-year history of the Veneto Book published in 2024.

In May the Veneto Club celebrated its 50-year history with a wonderful dinner and nearly 600 guests. It was a time to remember the hard work of the many volunteers who had contributed their time and labour to building the Club at Beverley. People were delighted to honour the Foundation members and the countless social functions, sports competitions and other events hosted at the Club.

 

 

A view of the attendees at the launch of the website, May 2014. Photo by Michael Campbell.

Another anniversary in May marked 10 years of the Veneto market gardeners’ website and its stories of families who migrated from the Veneto region beginning in the 1920s.

 

It is nearly 100 years ago since the first of the Veneto market gardener families and relatives arrived in Adelaide. Francesco and Margherita Marchioro arrived together as a young couple with a six-month old daughter in March 1926 and Domenico Rossetto arrived in February the same year.

Blogs in 2024

Descendants of the first generation contribute to the website through writing or collaborating in the publication of blogs. In 2024, eight blogs were about different families and members contributed their stories.

In this final post of the year, you will be able to link to the various blogs provided by relatives and read them again if you wish. To access a blog below, click on the heading within the box and it will take you to the page.

The Battistello story and the Veneto Club by Alessia Basso:

Transplanting seeds from home

The 50 year anniversary of the Veneto Club:

The Veneto Club – 50 years

It’s your homeland – Tina Mazzarino:

‘It’s your homeland’

Albino Rebuli, my Dad – Elena Rebuli:

My Dad – Albino, ‘Vito/Vic’ Rebuli

Lea and Orlando Tonellato – Leanne Toscano nee Tonellato:

Lea and Orlando Tonellato

The power of a dream – Duilio Caon:

The power of a dream

From the West End – Nives Caon nee Cescato:

Nives Caon nee Cescato – from the West End

The nativity scene – Irene Zampin and the Trevisani nel Mondo Christmas picnic – Anna Mechis nee Rebellato

Two Christmas traditions

With thanks…

Thank you to all the contributors in 2024 who have helped to make the Veneto market gardeners’ website interactive and thought-provoking. The blogs offer insights into the circumstances of different families in their stories of migration and settlement – they form an archive of Veneto migration history in South Australia.

If you would like to contribute your family story to the website, please contact me to organise a blog in 2025.

Thank you to Michael Campbell for managing the website and thank you to the Veneto Club Inc., Adelaide for funding the annual costs of the website.

With best wishes for a happy New Year.

 Auguri di buon anno.


Madeleine Regan
29 December 2024

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