This blog outlines the story of Luigi Campagnaro, another older member of the Veneto community in Adelaide, who migrated after the war.
In the photo above Luigi checks the early progress of his new wine with Lina, 16 March 2026. (Photo by Madeleine Regan)
Luigi Massimo Campagnaro was born on 12 August 1940 in Bassano del Grappa to Rachele Perotelli and Romano Campagnaro.


He was the youngest of nine children including a half sister who was the child of Romano and his first wife who died unexpectedly young. By the time Luigi was born, his older siblings were in their 20s and some had left home.

Luigi grew up in Cusinati di Rosà, a small village about 6 kilometres south of Bassano del Grappa which is about 50 kilometres north-west of Venice. The Campagnaro family lived in a large household with three other families in the same building. They were a poor family, and Luigi remembers the shortages of food, and that his mother had to forage sometimes for wild vegetables because they did not grow their own.
Luigi’s father was a carrier and was not able to make much money. He carted goods to and from villages and towns in the north of the Veneto region and the Trentino Alto Adige area about 80 kilometres away. Luigi was about 7 or 8 years when he accompanied his father on one of the trips and remembered his excitement sleeping a night in an osteria on the way.
The Campagnaro family was close, and more so because no grandparents or other extended family members were alive when Luigi was growing up. Throughout his life he has maintained tight relationships with his brothers and sisters in Italy and a sister in France.
Luigi’s story
Luigi went to school for five years and when he left at the age of about 11 years, he was employed by a tailor to sew. At the time in Australia, the legal age for leaving school was 14 years. He was the youngest of 8 employees and they worked in a room in a house in the village. The main business was making men’s and women’s suits. It was a hard life for a young boy working 6 days a week. The working day started at 6:00 am and finished at 7:00 pm although there was a break of about two hours in the afternoon. During that break time, Luigi learned to iron and he worked to gain some extra money, some of which he gave to his parents and some, he kept “to have a few bob in the pocket.” He worked for the tailor for about 9 years.

In his limited spare time, Luigi met up with other young boys in Cusinati di Rosa’ and they gathered at the local bar to have soft drinks and talk. Soccer was appealing but it had not been possible to play competitively because there was not enough money to buy shoes. He attended sagras or fairs in the village and in other locations nearby because you did not have to have money to walk around and look at activities. When he was 16 or 17, he had a group of friends and on Sundays the gathered to play records and they bought a cake and shared that.
He also remembers going to the pictures in Bassano del Grappa. Mostly he recalls the constant hard work in the tailor’s room and the limited opportunities for other options.

Decision to migrate to Australia
One of the young boys who was also employed by the tailor in Cusinati di Rosa’ had migrated to Australia a year before, and Luigi and 3 friends decided to also go there. They agreed it would be a good idea to also migrate because there were no opportunities for advancement and earning more than a small wage if they stayed in the village. Luigi was 19 years old and had a sense of adventure. At the time his parents were very disappointed that he was leaving, and when his father died a year later, Luigi was extremely sad, being so far from his family.

Luigi was sponsored by his friend who, at the time, was working in Wallaroo about 160 kms northwest of Adelaide. He remembered, “I left Italy without a cent.” The voyage by ship was exciting and at Port Said, he wanted to buy a few small items including some bananas and a friend loaned him £5 which was a large amount to repay. (Today the equivalent value would be about $175.)

He disembarked in Melbourne and remembered arriving in Adelaide and he saw some women cleaning the train and Luigi was shocked to see them independent of their families. Luigi began his life in Adelaide in Flinders Park where he stayed for about 18 months with a relative. “Adelaide felt like a big city to me, but it was very quiet.”
Working life in Australia
Within a short time, he was fortunate to get work in an engineering construction company, McMillan. He had not been able to find work as a tailor. He was dressed very formally when he applied for the job at McMillan, and when the employer asked about his previous experience, Luigi admitted that he had been a tailor. The boss was impressed that he had told the truth, shook Luigi’s hand and gave him the labouring job on building sites. He recalled, “It was very hard for me to make the change. I didn’t know anything about labouring, but I always tried to learn, and I was working with good people who helped me.” It was a surprise when he received his first pay of £16 – “Oh, it was a lot of money.”
Luigi worked five days a week and on Sundays, he went to Isidoro Ballestrin’s shed in Flinders Park. Isidoro opened up his packing shed on Sundays with a keg of beer, and it was mainly the older Veneto men who attended although families were involved sometimes. More young men who migrated after the war also went along for the company and the opportunity to talk in Veneto dialect which was very important for them.
After some time, Luigi went to Echuca/Moama, about 250 kms north of Melbourne on the River Murray with two other Italians, and went to work on tobacco farms – “we hoped to find our fortune.” They stayed about 6 months until the season finished.

While he was in Echuca, he turned 21 years of age. Luigi and his friends played the juke box in a hotel at Moama and when people discovered that it was his 21st birthday, they made a fuss and lit candles. He remembered one of the songs on the juke box was “Save the last dance for me,” which is still a significant memory for him.
Reflecting on his time in Echuca, Luigi said, “I became a man in Echuca because I had to learn how to be independent.”
One of his brothers and a sister-in-law lived in Adelaide for a couple of years and it was good to have a sense of family but they went back to live in Italy in 1964. Luigi kept himself busy with work and social life with friends and was not homesick but there were times when he felt sad and thought about his parents and brothers and sisters.
Return to Adelaide
When he returned to Adelaide, Luigi lived with four young Veneto men on the property of Narciso and Maria Ballestrin off Findon Road. He was employed by Primo Ballestrin who had a concreting business and Luigi worked seven days a week because he was keen to earn money and establish himself in Adelaide. After about six months he worked for himself and formed a partnership with a friend, Rocco Calabro’ and they worked very hard. Luigi remembers, “All the time I was thinking of buying a house.” Although he wanted to buy an MG sports car, he bought a block of land instead.

Meeting Lina and getting married

Luigi had come to know Lina Ballestrin over a few years – he had seen her at church and through the Veneto network at Flinders Park. They began going to dances together at Glenelg and the Norwood Town Hall. When Lui decided to make their relationship more formal, he contacted his sister, Clara, in Cusinati di Rosa’ and asked her to choose a ring for him to give Lina.
At the time, Luigi’s mother was concerned and did not want him to marry because she thought he was too young and he was so far away. Luigi was 22 years and Lina, 18 and a half when they got engaged. Lina also bought a ring for Luigi and in the photo above left, both rings are visible.

Luigi and Lina went to Italy for their honeymoon and spent time in Cusinati di Rosa’ with his mother who was pleased to see Luigi again and to meet Lina. They had opportunities to be with his brothers and sisters and their families. Luigi and Lina also travelled to other places. Luigi was able to enjoy the time in Italy because “I had a little bit of money in my hand which was different from when I left home and travelled to Australia.”

They returned to Adelaide and began preparing for the birth of their first-born, Lia. Life for Luigi and Lina was busy as they raised their family of eight children in Adelaide.

Connections to the Veneto region
Luigi feels strongly about his Veneto roots. To speak Veneto is such an important part of his life – and was especially in the early years when he was settling in Australia. He has been involved with the Veneto Club since 1972 when he became a Foundation member and he contributed his time when the building was being constructed by volunteers on weekends. He loved the opportunity to connect with Veneto people when the Club opened its doors in Adelaide in 1974 and he was there several times a week and took Lina and the family to the Sunday night dances.
The passion for bocce
Luigi’s passion for bocce began in 1961 when he first played at the Fogolar Furlan Club and also at the Italian Club in the City of Adelaide and at the Campania Club.
He represented the Veneto Club in many interstate bocce competitions over about 40 years. In 1974, Luigi was selected as one of six players from Australia who competed in the World Bocce Competition in Vals-Les-Bain, France.


Luigi finished playing bocce about 10 years ago after some physical limitations made it a challenge. “I was very disappointed when I stopped because I loved playing and moving around to different places to compete.”
Visits to Italy
Luigi loves visiting his family in Italy. He estimates that he has returned 11 times and the last time was in 2025 when he stayed with his brother, Romano, the last of the Campagnaro family in Cusinati di Rosa’. He arranged to meet three of his grandsons in Bassano del Grappa and proudly showed them the village of his birth.




Retirement

Luigi retired from the workforce in about 1998 although he continued to take on small jobs. He leads a very full life – growing seasonal vegetables and fruit which he and Lina preserve. They make sauce and every year Luigi makes wine and kills the pig and makes salami that he cures in the cellar.
One of his favourite rituals is taking a morning walk on the beach and he likes fishing at Rapid Bay and Second Valley about 90 kms south of Adelaide. He has maintained relationships with many Veneti in Adelaide and he and Lina enjoy their social life with friends.
Luigi and Lina love spending time with their eight children and their families – 14 grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Luigi is delighted that nearly all his grandchildren have been to Italy and visited Cusinati di Rosa’ and Bassano del Grappa.
Luigi’s story is of a young man leaving his family and the poverty in the Veneto region that made life a constant challenge. It is a story about Luigi’s 66 years in Australia and the opportunities he took to work, settle and marry Lina, and raise a large family, and to enjoy bocce and his membership of the Veneto Club and the Vicentini nel Mondo. It is also a story of the strong connections to his relatives and roots which he passes onto the next generations in his family. Luigi says, “I was born in Italy, and the pull is there to go back, to remember and feel the place where I was raised in my big family.”

Luigi Campagnaro, Lina Campagnaro nee Ballestrin, Madeleine Regan
12 April 2026
Family photos provided by the Lina and Luigi Campagnaro.











































