This blog continues the previous stories about people who have strong connections to the Veneto community in Adelaide. Piero Fioretti records the history of his parents, Rino and Maria, and family in Australia.
In the image above, Maria Fioretti nee Andreoni holds her certificate of naturalisation which she received after the citizenship ceremony
in Alice Springs on 2 May 1959.[1]
Maria shows the certificate to her husband, Rino and her children Piero, aged five and Dina, three years old. You can sense the pride and joy in the moment for the parents, both of whom were naturalised in the ceremony.
Migrants, like Maria and Rino, made the decision to become citizens as a commitment to remain in Australia and build a future for themselves and their children. In the post-war years, there were Italian migrants who did not see Australia as a permanent home. The migration was an opportunity to work hard, earn money and return to Italy. Maria and Rino trusted the future and the prospect to create a new life together for their family. At the time of the naturalisation, the Fioretti family was living in Alice Springs where Rino was working as a miner and Maria had employment in a hotel as a domestic. They were members of a strong Italian community, some of whom, like Rino, had been miners in the Northern Territory mica mines.
The story of the Fioretti family in Australia
The story began ten years earlier in 1949 when Rino migrated from Italy. Rino spoke about his reasons for leaving Italy in an oral history interview recorded in 1993 for the Northern Territory Archives Service. He was 24 years old, living and working as a labourer in Genoa on a construction site building a train tunnel. The work was hard, and it was not possible to save money because he had to pay rent and living costs. He remembered saying to himself, “Oh, there’s no life for me.” He returned home and asked his father to loan him the money for a ticket to Australia. A cousin had left not long before and sponsored by relatives living in Broken Hill.
From Italy…
Rino’s story
Rino was born in Ciano del Montello, comune di Crocetta del Montello, about 50 kilometres north-west of Venice in the province of Treviso. He was one of five children, two of whom had died at a young age.

Rino’s father was a stone mason and his mother looked after the family. As Piero says, there was “little or no work in Italy and after the second World War and a lot of northern Italians migrated to Australia and other countries.” In his interview, Rino compared the conditions of the ship voyage with his experience of post-war poverty: “plenty of food but we were on top of another.”

Rino had work in the Broken Hill mines and was able to repay his father. He then travelled to Adelaide where he lived in a boarding house in the city and worked in a flour mill. He heard from a friend that other Italians were working in the Northern Territory, and he decided to go to Alice Springs. The friend, Oriano Rossi, from Lucca in the province of Lucca in the Toscana region, became a very important person in his life in Australia because he introduced Rino to his wife, Maria Andreoni.
Maria Andreoni – and the importance of photos
Maria Andreoni was born on 9th October 1927 in Picciorana in the province of Lucca, Tuscany. Both her parents were contadini, living off the land. Maria had five sisters and three brothers. Her family lived in the same large household building with the Rossi family. When Oriano had migrated in 1950, one of the photos that he carried with him to remind him of his home in Picciorana in the province of Lucca, was of Maria Andreoni which he showed to Rino. Picciorana is 76 kms west of Florence.


When he saw Maria’s photo, Rino began writing to her and before long, the couple made the decision to get married in Australia. Maria and her mother travelled to Venice in the period prior to her migration, and they had a photo taken together in St Mark’s Square. Maria sent the photo that had been made into a postcard to send to Rino’s parents in Ciano del Montello.


The photo of the extended Andreoni family was taken at the wedding of one of Maria’s sisters. Maria’s parents stand in the front on either side of the bride and groom.
Maria arrived in Melbourne on 17 December 1953, and she was met by Rino. They travelled to Alice Springs via Adelaide where they married on 7th January 1954. An article in the “Centralian Advocate”, 15 January 1954, recorded details of the wedding.
The couple married at the Catholic Church in Alice Springs. In the newspaper article, Rino was identified as having lived in Australia for 4 years. He was “well known in Alice Springs and at Harts Range where for the last two years he had had his own mica mine.” On the other hand, the newspaper reported that Maria had been in Australia just three weeks and although Rino had his friend, Oriano Rossi as best man, she did not have an attendant.

However, an Italian couple from Mantova, Primo and Dorina Panazza, hosted the reception in their home at Alice Springs which was described as a very happy event with dancing and games after the meal had finished. The article ended with a note about the future: “The happy couple will leave for their home at Harts Range this week and the good wishes of the people of Alice Springs go with them.”
Rino’s working life
Mica mining – Harts Range
In 1951, when Rino arrived in Alice Springs he was advised to go and work in the Mica mines at Harts Ranges, about 150 kilometres north east. Italians had mined there since before World War II. Rino recalled in his interview that there were about seven or eight Italians working there. The work on the mine was difficult and with long hours. “We had to cook ourself, buy rations, for four months … we had a tent, and we made a bough shade to cool off because it was hot… We was working six days a week, and Sunday we was going to get water and wash ourself.”

In partnership with two other Italian men, Oriano Rossi and Francesco Strappazon and an Anglo Australian man, Hector Jenkins, Rino bought a mineral lease of 20 acres in the Harts Range area. They held the lease, which they called ‘Roma’ for two years, 1952 – 1954 and mined mica which was used for insulation in electrical equipment such as toasters and irons.
While Maria and Rino were living and working in Harts Range on the mica mine, Piero was born in September 1954. Dina was born in April 1956.

Coober Pedy
The family moved to Coober Pedy in 1957 and lived in a dug-out for two years. After Rino got buried in an accident and had to have surgery, the family moved to Adelaide in 1959. Piero remembered the Italian community there had great parties – singing, drinking and speaking Italian.

By the late 1950s there was a strong sense of a multicultural community in Coober Pedy with the arrival of many European migrants, and this created opportunities for people to enjoy some leisure time. In a demonstration of his sense of community, Rino loaned money to the Progress Association to purchase a projector for showing films which were screened twice a week in the community hall which was erected in 1959.[2]


A move to Adelaide – and changes for Piero
Another move took the family to Adelaide in 1960 when Piero was six years old and Dina was four years. Rino and Maria bought the Launceston hotel in Waymouth Street in the west end of the city – it was owned by the SA Brewery Company. Both Rino and Maria worked behind the bar. Maria also cooked meals for lunch, cleaned the hotel and looked after five or six men who were boarders. Rino supplied beer to the Fogolar Furlan Club on weekends. Many Italians were customers at the hotel and Piero remembers that men arrived after work for a drink or two before the hotel closed at six o’clock, South Australian legislation which did not change until 1966.
The hotel was closed on Sundays, allowing time for Rino and Maria to have time to spend time with Rino’s sister and brother-in-law, Nori and Oreste D’Altio and family at Magill. They mixed also with other Italians including the Urbani family, and members of the Fogolar Furlan Club such as the Di Bez, Fantus and Stocco families.
At the age of eight years, Piero became a boarder at Rostrevor College – “Dad and Mum did not want me to hear all of the unholy words that the Italians were saying after they had a few beers [at the hotel].” He remembers that at first, he missed his family, but he made good friends with other boarders from rural areas and some from overseas.

When his parents visited on Sundays, they brought oysters, ravioli and other special food that made a welcome feast for Piero.

At Rostrevor College, Piero met other students from Italian families and has maintained friendships with them over the years. After he matriculated in 1972, he studied at the South Australian Institute of Technology and completed a Diploma in Business Management. He worked in the public service 40 years before retiring in June 2014.
After Piero retired in 2014, he joined the Trevisani nel Mondo because he felt a connection to the Veneto region since his father was born in the province of Treviso. He became a member of the Veneto Club in 2021 and has been President since 2024.
Dina was a Manager in the South Australian Housing Trust for 40 years. She had two children and has two grandchildren.

balcony, Launceston hotel, 1964/65.
Rino’s father and step-mother, Assunta, visited Rino and Maria in Adelaide in about 1964/65 and the extended family enjoyed time together. Rino and Maria sold the hotel in 1969 and bought a house in Rose Park in a street (Alexandra Avenue) that reminded Maria of the walls of Lucca. Always a man with a vision, Rino worked in Bougainville for two years with a concreting company before he returned to Adelaide and retired. Rino maintained his connections with the Italian friends that he had known for 30 years, and Maria spent most of the time at home catering for events with the family and friends.
The path to marriage
Piero attended dances at the Fogolar Furlan Club and it was there that he met Mary van der Vleut. They married in January 1980 and had three children, Lana, Dean and Leigh. They have six grandchildren (Meisha, Mason, Cole, Beau, Ethan and Sebastian) and really enjoy sharing family occasions.

Family values
Piero reflected on the values that were important to his parents. He said that he learned about love of family, respect for others and the importance of being involved with the community, especially with Italian clubs. Rino and Maria maintained Italian customs especially at Easter and Christmas and passed these onto Piero and Dina.
His father returned to Italy when his father died in 1986. Maria went about seven times, and in this way, maintained very strong links to her family in Lucca.
Rino died in April 1996, and Maria died in October 2008.
Connections to Italy
Piero feels strongly about his Italian heritage and refers to his parents and their connection to their families and places of birth in Italy.
In 1974, aged 20 years, Piero went to Italy for the first time. He spent time with both sides of his family.

“It was wonderful meeting my nonno and nonna from Lucca in Tuscany as well as seeing my nonno and step-nonna again from Ciano del Montebello in the province of Treviso.” My grandparents in Lucca were so wonderful to me. They opened their arms and took me around to meet my zii and cugini (aunts and uncles and cousins).”
Piero and Mary have visited Italy several times and keep in contact with his cousins from Ciano del Montello and Lucca.

Piero says that “Italy is the land of my father and mother and is in my blood one hundred percent.”
Piero Fioretti and Madeleine Regan
23 November 2025
All family photos provided by Piero.
[1] National Archives of Australia (NAA) record – NAA: A1200, L30950.
[2] The Coober Pedy Regional Times (3 December 2015)
Sources for the story
- Transcript of interview with Rino Fioretti recorded by David Hugo in Adelaide on 14 December 1993, about Mica mining in Central Australia. (Northern Territory Archives Service – Oral History Unit: NTRS 1730; Item: TS 9208)
- Notes – Piero Fioretti
- “Centralian Advocate,” (Alice Springs) 15 January 1954, page 8.
- “Coober Pedy Regional Times,” 3 December 2015, page 9.
- National Archives of Australia – NAA: A1200, L30950.


































